AKI时需要调整剂量的抗菌药物及方案
主审王怀冲
01-4-6
抗菌药物
根据CrCl调整剂量
氨基糖苷类
阿米卡星
CrCl正常:7.5mg/kgq1h
CrCl50-90ml/min:7.5mg/kgq1h
CrCl10-50ml/min:7.5mg/kgq4h
CrCl<10ml/min:7.5mg/kgq48h
庆大霉素
CrCl正常:1.7-mg/kgq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:1.7-mg/kgq8h
CrCl10-50ml/min:1.7-mg/kgq1-4h
CrCl<10ml/min:1.7-mg/kgq48h
奈替米星
CrCl正常:1.7-mg/kgq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:1.7-mg/kgq8h
CrCl10-50ml/min:1.7-mg/kgq1-4h
CrCl<10ml/min:1.7-mg/kgq48h
碳青霉烯类
亚胺培南
CrCl正常:mgq6h
CrCl50-90ml/min:50-mgq6-8h
CrCl10-50ml/min:50mgq8-1h
CrCl<10ml/min:15-50mgq1h
美罗培南
CrCl正常:1gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:1gq8h
CrCl5-50ml/min:1gq1h
CrCl10-5ml/min:0.5gq1h
CrCl<10ml/min:0.5gq4h
头孢菌素类
头孢替坦
CrCl正常:1-gq1h
CrCl50-90ml/min:1-gq1h
CrCl10-50ml/min:1-gq4h
CrCl<10ml/min:1-gq48h
头孢西丁
CrCl正常:gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:gq8h
CrCl30-50ml/min:gq8-1h
CrCl10-9ml/min:gq1-4h
CrCl5-9ml/min:1gq1-4h
CrCl<5ml/min:1gq4-48h
头孢呋辛
CrCl正常:0.75-1.5gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:0.75-1.5gq8h
CrCl10-50ml/min:0.75-1.5gq8-1h
CrCl<10ml/min:0.75-1.5gq4h
头孢噻肟
CrCl正常:gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:gq8-1h
CrCl10-50ml/min:gq1-4h
CrCl<10ml/min:gq4h
头孢唑肟
CrCl正常:gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:gq8-1h
CrCl10-50ml/min:gq1-4h
CrCl<10ml/min:gq4h
头孢吡肟
CrCl正常:gq8-1h
CrCl>60ml/min:gq8-1h
CrCl30-60ml/min:gq1h
CrCl11-9ml/min:gq4h
CrCl<10ml/min:1gq4h
头孢他啶
CrCl正常:gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:gq8-1h
CrCl10-50ml/min:gq1-4h
CrCl<10ml/min:gq4-48h
头孢他啶/阿维巴坦
CrCl正常:.5gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:.5gq8h
CrCl31-50ml/min:1.5gq8h
CrCl16-30ml/min:0.94gq1h
CrCl6-15ml/min:0.94gq4h
CrCl≤5ml/min:0.94gq48h
Ceftolozane/他唑巴坦
CrCl正常:1.5gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:1.5gq8h
CrCl30-50ml/min:0.75gq8h
CrCl15-30ml/min:0.gq8h
CrCl<15ml/min:首剂0.75g后0.15gq8h(透析日透析后给药)
头孢洛林
CrCl正常:mg(输注时间>1h)q1h
CrCl50-90ml/min:mgq1h
CrCl30-50ml/min:mgq1h
CrCl15-30ml/min:mgq1h
CrCl<15ml/min:00mgq1h
头孢吡普
CrCl正常:mgq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:mgq8h
CrCl30-50ml/min:mgq1h
CrCl10-30ml/min:50mgq1h
CrCl<10ml/min:50mgq4h
单环类
氨曲南
CrCl正常:gq8h
CrCl50-90ml/min:gq8h
CrCl10-50ml/min:1-1.5gq8h
CrCl<10ml/min:mgq8h
青霉素类/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂
氨苄西林/舒巴坦
CrCl正常:3gq6h
CrCl50-90ml/min:3gq6h
CrCl10-50ml/min:3gq8-1h
CrCl<10ml/min:3gq4h
哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(非抗假单胞菌剂量)
CrCl正常:3.g(输注时间≥30min)q6h
CrCl>40ml/min:3.gq6h
CrCl0-40ml/min:.5gq6h
CrCl<0ml/min:.5gq8h
哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(抗假单胞菌剂量)
CrCl正常:4.5g(输注时间≥30min)q6h
CrCl>40ml/min:4.5gq6h
CrCl0-40ml/min:3.gq6h
CrCl<0ml/min:.5gq6h
喹诺酮类
环丙沙星
CrCl正常:mgq1h
CrCl50-90ml/min:mgq1h
CrCl10-50ml/min:mgq4h
CrCl<10ml/min:mgq4h
左氧氟沙星
CrCl正常:mgq4h
CrCl50-90ml/min:mgq4h
CrCl0-50ml/min:首剂mg后50mgq4h
CrCl10-19ml/min:首剂mg后15mgq4h
CrCl<10ml/min:首剂mg后15mgq4h
糖肽类、酯肽类
万古霉素
(详见本